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- By Joshua Johnson
- 06 Sep 2026
An underground economy for unapproved weight-loss drugs is being driven by social media fitness personalities and vendors on messaging platforms, based on new investigations.
The experimental drug, which remains in research studies, is being promoted by online personalities for its alleged fat-burning effects. Viewers are encouraged to message these profiles directly for source information, while also obtaining discount codes.
Separately, a robust trade exists on messaging services, where communities with thousands of members share comparison photos, injection guides and assertions of rapid British shipping. Vendors promote the substance there before redirecting buyers to WhatsApp for transactions.
This medication is an investigational injection created by US drugmaker Eli Lilly. The treatment affects three gut hormones – GLP-1, glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and pancreatic hormone. Preliminary studies indicate it could help individuals reduce up to 25% of their total weight. Nicknamed the “triple G”, the substance is being promoted digitally as the successor to Ozempic.
Nevertheless, doctors and chemists have cautions that the sale of what is still an unapproved medication in the UK is a cause for concern and could result in users administering products of unknown origin.
Some professionals stated the demand for retatrutide could be connected to the increasing price of approved slimming products such as Mounjaro.
Marketing the unapproved drug on TikTok or Telegram is prohibited in the UK, as it is an unapproved medication that must not be marketed or supplied for human use under the Human Medicines Regulations 2012.
Some content creators try to sidestep the rules by referring to the drug as a “research chemical” or citing it as “not for human consumption”. Retatrutide is not a restricted substance, but advertising and distribution can still breach pharmaceutical, advertising, and customer laws, risking fines, legal action or prison.
Based on the social media company, the platform has taken down problematic content and banned related hashtags and query recommendations. The company said it was dedicated to keeping the service safe and allocating resources in enhancing compliance measures.
Investigations also discovered groups with up to nine thousand participants selling the experimental drug using the platform's integrated search feature, which functions like a online catalog. Entering “retatrutide” immediately brings up groups with numerous of users, filled with photos of slimming results, glowing reviews and step-by-step guides for mixing or injecting at home.
Within minutes of entering one group, a vendor posted contact information, where most transactions occur. The vendor sent an guidebook and promised shipping within 48 hours. When questioned whether the substance was genuine, one vendor responded: “You can’t be sure.” Another shared a image of a alleged testing documentation. Not one inquired about body mass, medical conditions or previous experience.
Within these groups, posts show dark colored packages with postal service labels, stating to contain fresh supplies. One message stated: “It took eight of us to load them this morning.”
Buyers can select between dry substance containers, mixed at home with purified liquid, or pre-filled pens usually sold at 160 pounds for 20 milligrams. When asked how long a injector should be used, sellers give contradictory responses ranging from a several days to “depends on your body”.
A spokesperson for Telegram said it regularly monitored dangerous content on its service including material that promoted the “misuse of controlled medications”. The company noted that it removed “millions of pieces of harmful content each day”.
“Individuals are administering substances they can’t verify. Although the research behind this drug is sound, these digital products may not include what they claim,” stated a pharmacy expert, the head of pharmacy at Chemist4U.
Dr Crystal Wyllie of an online medical service connected the increase in interest to current cost increases for authorized weight-loss drugs such as Mounjaro. “With prices increasing, individuals are using social media. But fake injections are highly risky. You cannot know what’s inside or whether the environment they were produced in was sterile,” she said.
Her team has previously encountered patients harmed by personal administration from unconfirmed suppliers. “We recognize the frustration, but purchasing from messaging apps or WhatsApp is gambling with your well-being,” said Wyllie. “These materials could be contaminated or incorrectly dosed.”
A spokesperson from the pharmaceutical company stated retatrutide was in phase 3 clinical trials and had not been reviewed or authorized by any regulatory agency globally. “Consequently at this time no one can sell [it] for human use,” they said, noting that any item “falsely representing itself as a Lilly experimental substance not yet approved … may expose users to potentially serious health risks”.
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